We can generally understand what
is wrong with a diesel engine by the colours of smoke emitted from
the exhaust. There are three basic colours - black, white and
blue.
This is due to a air to fuel ratio imbalance,
either the fuel system is delivering too much fuel into the engine or there is not
enough clean air (oxygen ) a few things to look for :
Faulty injectors, defective or
incorrectatomisers.(injectors need attention at about 100.000 to 120 000
Kms)
Faulty injector pump
Incorrect fuel injection pump timing or incorrect valve
timing.
Poor engine compression
Dirty air cleaner
Turbocharger or intercooler faulty, poor boost
pressure
Problems within cylinder head, valves clogged up due to
faulty EGR (exhaust gas recycling unit)